Here's How:
- Keep your doctor informed.
Make sure your doctor knows about all medications you are taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter medications, herbs, vitamins, and supplements.
- Keep yourself informed.
When your doctor prescribes a new medication, become informed about it. Ask for the name and prescription instructions.
- Understand your doctor's instructions.
Although instructions for taking the medication will be on the bottle, be sure to write down the instructions your doctor gives you. If you don't understand something, ask for clarification.
- Know about generic medications.
Ask if your doctor is prescribing a brand name or generic medication. Ask if a generic is available and if it is OK if you take it (this may save you money, if available).
- Know what to avoid.
Ask your doctor if you should avoid any foods, drinks, other medications (including over the counter), supplements, or activities (such as driving) while on the medication.
- Understand side effects.
Ask your doctor about side effects and what you should do if you have any.
- Discuss medication conflicts.
Again, be sure your doctor knows about all medications and supplements (such as herbs) you are taking. Then ask your doctor if it is safe to take the new medication with all the others.
- Understand how the medication will work.
You also will want to know how long it will take for the medication to start working as well as what to expect when it does start working.
- Ask for contact information.
If you have questions later or are having severe side effects, does your doctor have a number you can call? You should not have to wait until your next appointment if something comes up before then.
- Talk to your pharmacist, too.
Once you leave your doctor's office, you'll be ready to fill your prescription at the pharmacy. You also will want to communicate openly with your pharmacist.
- Use your pharmacy's services.
Does your pharmacy keep a patient profile? This would let your pharmacist know if you're on medications that might conflict. It's a good idea to find a pharmacy that keeps profiles. If your pharmacy does not, be sure to let them know about your other medications and ask if there are conflicts.
- Ask questions if you have them.
If you still have questions about your medications, talk to your pharmacist. You may need to talk to your doctor again, but your pharmacist may be helpful with information about side effects, etc.
- Read all information included with your medication.
You should receive written information about your medication, too. Read it thoroughly, and ask your pharmacist any questions.
- Know how to get refills.
What is your pharmacy's policy about refills? Can you call them in or fill them online? How much advance notice is needed?
- Learn how to store medications properly.
Be sure to find out if there are any special storage requirements for your medications.
Tips:
- Keep a record.
Keep a record of all medications (prescription, over the counter, herbs, supplements) you are taking and have taken (amounts and dates).
- Keep contact information.
Keep the phone numbers of your doctor and pharmacy handy.
- Keep a list of your questions.
Write down questions for your doctor ahead of time and don't hesitate to ask them. Your doctor should make time for your questions.
- Make sure you have discussed all your medications and supplements.
Important: Herbs, over-the-counter medications, and supplements may interact harmfully with prescriptions. Tell your doctor and pharmacist everything you are taking.
- Being prepared will help you feel more comfortable.
You may not always feel comfortable talking to your doctors, but preparation can help. Communication begins with asking questions, so write them down prior to your appointment. Most doctors want to answer your questions, but they won't know what they are unless you ask. It might not be easy to be communicative, but you will get better the more you do it.
